Khalid, S., Waheed, T., Khalid, H. and jaleel, abdul 2025. A Transformer-Based Online Urdu Handwritten Text Recognition Using Spatial-Temporal Stroke Data and Real-Time Learning API: Transformer-Based Online Urdu Handwritten Text Recognition . IEEEP New Horizons Journal . 104, 2 (Sep. 2025). DOI:https://doi.org/10.61514/ieeep.v104i2.307.