KHALID, S.; WAHEED, T.; KHALID, H.; JALEEL, abdul. A Transformer-Based Online Urdu Handwritten Text Recognition Using Spatial-Temporal Stroke Data and Real-Time Learning API: Transformer-Based Online Urdu Handwritten Text Recognition . IEEEP New Horizons Journal , [S. l.], v. 104, n. 2, 2025. DOI: 10.61514/ieeep.v104i2.307. Disponível em: https://www.ieeepnhrj.org/index.php/ieeep/article/view/307. Acesso em: 7 oct. 2026.