Absar, Daaniya. “Mitigating MD Penalties via Smart Pull-Back: An IoT-BESS Framework for Karachi Prosumers: A Three-Stage Demand Side Management (DSM) Logic for MD Arbitrage and Grid Stability”. IEEEP New Horizons Journal , vol. 106, no. 1, Nov. 2026, https://doi.org/10.61514/ieeep.v106i1.352.