Khalid, S., T. Waheed, H. Khalid, and abdul jaleel. “A Transformer-Based Online Urdu Handwritten Text Recognition Using Spatial-Temporal Stroke Data and Real-Time Learning API: Transformer-Based Online Urdu Handwritten Text Recognition”. IEEEP New Horizons Journal, vol. 104, no. 2, Sept. 2025, doi:10.61514/ieeep.v104i2.307.