Cellular Communication Using Single band Microstrip Patch Antenna Model

Abstract

The cellular industry was brought into being about 25 years
from today, presently, producing $400 billion in annual
revenues, intensifying its growth to the hig hest scale, with
superlatively 4.1 billion subscribers from all around the
world. Moving back to the 1980's, heavily built cellular
handsets that were large and awkward to carry or move,
were soon replaced by advancements in VLSI technology
which empowered size reduction by using microprocessors
chips.
One of the techniques for decreasing the handset size is the
usage of compact antennas. A MPA (Microstrip Patch
Antenna) made up of a plane called “ground plane” at one
side of a patch. The other side of the patch contains
dielectric substrate. This type of antenna mostly used in
applications like mobile phones, satellite communications
and etc. because of its beneficial factors, such as less weight
/ volume, less construction costs, capability to assimilate
with MICs (microwave integrated circuits) and less profile
planar configuration. This research study is based on a
compact microstrip patch antenna which is radiated at 1.9
GHz for use in cellular phones and established results
present a practical antenna model for incorporation in
mobile phone.